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美国地铁里的一个实验:在匆匆的人生中,我们错过了多少?

在华盛顿特区的一个地铁站里,一位男子用一把小提琴演奏了6首巴赫的作品,共演奏了45分钟左右。他前面的地上,放着一顶口子朝上的帽子。显然,这是一位街头卖艺人。

没有人知道,这位在地铁里卖艺的小提琴手,是约夏·贝尔(Joshua Bell),世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。他演奏的是一首世上最复杂的作品,用的是一把价值350万美元的小提琴。

在约夏·贝尔演奏的45分钟里,大约有2000人从这个地铁站经过。

大约3分钟之后,一位显然是有音乐修养的中年男子,他知道演奏者是一位音乐家,放慢了脚步,甚至停了几秒钟听了一下,然后急匆匆地继续赶路了。

大约4分钟之后,约夏·贝尔收到了他的第一块美元。一位女士把这块钱丢到帽子里,她没有停留,继续往前走。

6分钟时,一位小伙子倚靠在墙上倾听他演奏,然后看看手表,就又开始往前走。

10分钟时,一位3岁的小男孩停了下来,但他妈妈使劲拉扯着他匆匆忙忙地离去。小男孩停下来又看了一眼小提琴手,但他妈妈使劲地推他,小男孩只好继续往前走,但不停地回头看。其他几个小孩子也是这样,但他们的父母全都硬拉着自己的孩子快速离开。

到了45分钟时,只有6个人停下来听了一会儿。大约有20人给 了钱就继续以平常的步伐离开。

约夏·贝尔总共收到了32美元。 要知道,两天前,约夏·贝尔在波士顿一家剧院演出,所有门票售罄,而要坐在剧院里聆听他演奏同样的那些乐曲,平均得花200美元。

其实,约夏·贝尔在地铁里的演奏,是《华盛顿邮报》主办的关于感知、品味和人的优先选择的社会实验的一部分。 实验结束后,《华盛顿邮报》提出了几个问题:一、在一个普通的环境下,在一个不适当的时间内,我们能够感知到美吗?二、如果能够感知到的话,我们会停下来欣赏吗?三、我们会在意想不到的情况下认可天才吗?

最后,实验者得出的结论是:当世界上最好的音乐家,用世上最美的乐器来演奏世上最优秀的音乐时,如果我们连停留一会儿倾听都做不到的话,那么,在我们匆匆而过的人生中,我们又错过了多少其他东西呢?

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